History and Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History and Art - Essay Example With other major concerns such as economic crisis, war between nations, and population growth, who would pay immediate notice to the fact that behind the aesthetic beauty of an art piece, a battle is being fought against sexism and racism for the sake of the underrepresented artists? While it may be too delicate an issue to dwell on surface as to draw public attention on a larger scale, strong advocates of gender and racial equality like the Guerrilla Girls, as they call themselves, apparently, could not but admit silence is shame and argue: â€Å"You don’t have to have a penis to be a genius† (Guerrilla Girls 202). Most of us may claim to possess different perspectives on the matter and plainly express that besides the problematic social and cultural structure which basically governs the manner by which inequality prevails among sexes and races, there are other deeper troubles that deserve a more adequate focus. However, our attitude of ignoring the issue that merely a bout ten percent of museums or galleries consist of art exhibitions by women and artists of color can be held accountable for the existence of all other chief worries that fail to be attended to in proper terms due to insights and ways of living that maintain their racist and patriarchal nature. As long as there lives lack of empowerment for women and non-whites, it is self-evident that equilibrium and harmony would not settle right where they ought to be unless a balance is struck somewhere for a significant realization that in professing to improve a nation, both sexes regardless of race must come in front to execute equal control of change and progress. Upon thorough examination of the article, I suppose this is the ultimate goal that sustains the principal reason of the Guerrilla Girls for continuing to be â€Å"the conscience of the art world (203).† I admire the Guerrilla Girls for their feminist and anti-racist stance since the 80s especially because despite the gorill a masks they wear for anonymity and the rather annoying taunting style of protest for the main cause, they demonstrate an unconventional approach of hurling insults at prominent sexist and racist figures alike. Having waved their banner with jest-filled pronouncements of deviation from what they perceive as sickening norms of injustice within race and gender, such female organization serves as a degree of innovation to radical feminist groups whose overly serious actions on meeting similar ends cost lives and immunity to the point of dormancy. This is widely evident via the controversial works which earned them huge critique via statements and efforts as â€Å"When Racism & Sexism Are No Longer Fashionable, What Will Your Art Collection Be Worth?† and the gradual transformation of the Whitney Museum Biennials which used to practise racial and sexual exclusion (204). By injecting a concept of provocative humor into ideals, the Guerrilla Girls manage to have weaved an object of interest to which art supporters become naturally drawn. Among the recent fruits of their endeavor I believe was Anya Kivarkis, the recipient of the Sienna Gallery Emerging Artist Award in 2007 for creations like ‘Blind Spot’, ‘Neo-Palatial: Objects of Virtue and Vice’, and ‘Extreme Beauty’. I feel that her projects reflect how the political struggle of the Guerrilla Girls has truly paid off for though female, her expertise in the field of

The Negro in the American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Negro in the American Revolution - Essay Example In the northern states slavery was completely abolished by 1840. Very often we witness the change in treatment of historical events by official history, presented in the school and university textbooks. This is quite natural and understandable as histories are written by people, who are inevitably influenced by their background, political or cultural preferences. But witnessing such changes with so different approaches and learning the events we just can't but seek witnesses' memories to be able to make conclusions ourselves. For some time the position of Black people in the Revolutionary War was explained as their wish to help, however it was not so. The Negro's role in the Revolution can best be understood by realizing that his major allegiance was not to place nor to his people, but to a principle. Whoever invoked the image of liberty, be he American or British, could count on a ready response from the Blacks Published in 1961, "The Negro in the American Revolution" remains the most inclusive chronicle of the many roles performed by African Americans during the American Revolution. For the first time Quarles addresses the diplomatic reverberations which were the result of the British evacuation of African Americans shortly before the war. Benjamin Quarles's initial concern in his book is to attract more attention to the Negro as an overlooked participator during the revolution period. Quarles supposed that the American Negroes saw and understand the independence movement through their own longing for liberty, and were induced to action not by allegiance to a definite banner or place, but rather by a newly aroused expectation of personal independence and private "unalienable rights". Quarles says that it was reasonable, that a Negro became closer to the side that gave the best promise of liberty, even when it was made by the British, exactly the nation that the white colonists were revolt ing against under wail of enslavement. With the help of comprehensive research and many specific examples to portray the feelings and emotions of Negroes as a whole, Quarles proves this thesis with success. The Negro's significant role in the Revolutionary War originates from the inevitable fact that both sides needed black manpower. And both sides proposed the Negro his liberty as a reward. The author of this valuable book does not pay much attention to the outstanding sense of the Revolutionary period reality and shows us the state of America's society. In the Revolutionary war the American Black People were participators and symbols. They took active part in the battle actions and were active behind the lines; in their hopes and in the gains they inscribed within the war period, they embodied the aim of that liberty in the name of which the fight was waged. According to the author, "the Negro's role in the Revolution can best be understood by realizing that his major loyalty was not to a place nor to a people, but to a principle. Insofar as he had freedom of choice, he was likely to join the side that made him the quickest and best offer in terms of those "unalienable rights" of which Mr. Jefferson had spoken. Whoever invoked the

Defining the Humanities Essay Example for Free

Defining the Humanities Essay After reading this week’s lecture and my understanding of what humanities are is the study of what people have experienced and how they express this experience. Humanities are how people have interacted throughout their existence and how people interact today. Humanities are the study of the philosophical beliefs of a culture. The philosophical approach to understanding a culture is what separates humanities from science and history. Science and history are exact and rarely are open for debate once it is proven to be fact. Science will set out  to prove its point, whatever it may be, through precise calculations. Science also studies theory and probability. Science lacks imagination in their calculations whereas humanities use imagination to understand past culture. Science wants to prove how people came to exist whereas humanities seek to understand why people exist. History is different from humanities because history studies documentation as facts and undisputable regarding what happened. Humanities seek to answer why it happened and to understand it. History was recorded in books in  libraries, Humanities are written on walls in caves or in the design contained in buildings. Today cultures express their interests, their experiences, and their values through many forms such as art, music, and movies. Sharing experiences is perhaps the most basic form of explaining who people are. By sharing these experiences in the forms of art, music, and movies, it allows us to share information about us through our creativity. In today’s culture these three forms of expression allow people to show their individuality and to connect with many on different levels. Art takes many forms and is interpreted by an individual differently. Colors and design reflect our feelings. Black and white expresses loneliness and pain whereas bright colors express happiness. A painting for example, allows an artist to express themselves in a way he or she feels. It is their visualization of their thoughts (Kitchin, 2004). Society looks at the painting and is free to interpret it their way. One person may see happiness whereas another sees sadness. A picture of time square could mean chaos and seem overwhelming to one from a rural area where someone from a city sees everything he or she needs. People continue to express themselves with music. The meanings behind the words of the songs often come from the feelings and the experiences of the author. It is the responsibility of the musician to express those feelings and experiences through sound. Music with soul (Hakes, 2011). Music has been very important to our culture. Think of how important the Beatles were to world or even the Grateful Dead. My personal favorite band is Linkin Park. They are my favorite because I can relate my life to the words of their song. Their music attracts those DEFINING THE HUMANITITES 3 who appear to be weak or who do not appear to be societies strongest. Their song â€Å"The Little Things Give You Away† was written about Hurricane Katrina. The devastation from Hurricane Katrina was widespread devastation. Their song attempts to reflect through music the pain and suffering affected by it. Movies are much like music however instead of only simply able to hear words and visualize it; the movies create the visualization for the person. Movies use categorization such as romance, action, and drama. Movies based on real life events attempt to capture those events and explain them. Movies can show the romance side of a situation or even the heroics. The recent movie Argo is about the falling of the United States Embassy in Iran, which was overrun. This movie reflects the horror that six members went through while showing the heroics of a CIA member to return the members of the Embassy to the United States. These three forms of expression will continue to exist as time continues. They are acceptable means of  expressions and are a very important part of today’s society. All three bring joy to people and if capable a person can express him or herself like none before. DEFINING THE HUMANITITES 4 References Kitchin, M. (2004). Art and expression. Retrieved from http://www. students. sbc. edu/kitchin04/artandexpression/artandexpression. html Hakes, T. (2011, March 11). Music as expression vs. music as entertainment. Retrieved from http://abovegroundmagazine. com/blogs/letter-from-the-editor/03/15/music-as-expression-vs- music-as-entertainment/

Attributes That Have Influence Essay -- essays research papers

Attributes That Have Influenced Western Civilization There have been major influences from ancient civilizations that have helped the development of our Western Civilization today. Two major civilizations that have maybe contributed the most to our civilization are ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. Some of their contributions to our world today include farming, sailing and navigation, and the use of their calendar. First, and possibly the most important attribute that have come from the ancient civilizations is the art of farming. The ancient Mesopotamians are credited with inventing farming. Farming is in our civilization today is crucial for the survival of all mankind. (Roberts, p.48-50) Due to overpopulation, and the increase of housing and development, there are no natural areas for people to gather, so farming is essential. Without the development of farming people of the United States and people of the world would be starving. Not only did the Mesopotamians develop farming, but they also were able to use engineering to help make farming work. For example, the Mesopotamians developed dikes and cisterns that they used for irrigation. Irrigation is still a significant part in farming today. (Roberts, p.48-50) Another attribute that has influenced the development of Western Civilizations, is that of sailing and navigation. (Roberts, p.65) The people of Egypt taught themselves and others that followed how to build boats and sail. The Egyptians also developed a system of na...

Animal Cruelty Intresting Introduction to Speech

Cages upon cages are stacked in a plain room. Each contains a monkey that will live there the rest of its life which could be years or days away. From isolation and insanity they pace round and round in circles. When they are taken out different tests are performed on them. Among these brutal experiments, is being shoved in tubes to be bled, having tubes shoved down their throats, and being painfully injected several times. These animals will never be free. Human clinical and epidemiological studies, cadavers, and computer simulators are faster, more reliable, less expensive, and more humane than animal tests.Ingenious scientists have developed a model â€Å"microbrain† from human brain cells to study tumors, as well as artificial skin and bone marrow. We can now test for skin irritancy on cells in a test tube, produce vaccines from human cell cultures, and perform pregnancy tests using blood samples instead of killing rabbits. Says Gordon Baxter, cofounder of Pharmagene Labor atories, a drug research company that uses only human tissues and computers to develop and test drugs, â€Å"If you have information on human genes, what’s the point of going back to animals? â€Å"Every year around 1 million animals are subjected to potentially dangerous drugs that may cause severe pain both physically and psychologically to the animal. Can you not see the irony in this? Every year around 1 million animals are subjected to potentially dangerous drugs that may cause severe pain both physically and psychologically to the animal. Visualize the pumping of chemicals into a rats' stomach, hacking muscle tissue from dogs', and putting baby monkeys in isolation chambers far from their mothers. Is there a purpose for this? When picking out your mascara or eyeliner, do you even stop to see what kind of makeup you are using?You could be supporting animal cruelty and not even know it. Today many makeup products, such as mascara, are being tested on animals. Helpless a nd defenseless animals are being performed on for different types of experiments all around the world. Animal testing is animal cruelty. It's something that goes unnoticed every day because of the benefits for people that are a result of it. You are most likely connected with it every day; it's the new cosmetic line that you just bought, your shampoo you use daily, or maybe even a vaccine. It's something that's overshadowed by advancements in the medical field.

Marketing Analysis L P And India Essay - 2144 Words

Executive Summary With the gigantic progression of innovation, getting to the consumers of different nations through a solitary medium or procedure has turned out to be simple. This brought forth the need of advancement general universal promoting procedures that can be material for a few target nations through meeting their remote exchange arrangements and enactments. In this specific study, the specialist has endeavored to distinguish the possibility of global showcasing of LP to India and China. For this, first the objective business sector and conceivable showcasing exercises are contemplated. At that point suggestions are profited as indicated by that. Table of Contents Introduction Error! Bookmark not defined. Market analysis Error! Bookmark not defined. PESTLE – macro analysis Error! Bookmark not defined. Five forces – industry analysis Error! Bookmark not defined. Task environment Error! Bookmark not defined. SWOT analysis Error! Bookmark not defined. Target market Error! Bookmark not defined. Method of communication Error! Bookmark not defined. Similarities and clashes between home and host market Error! Bookmark not defined. Conclusion: Business possibilities Error! Bookmark not defined. Recommendation Error! Bookmark not defined. Reference list Error! Bookmark not defined. Introduction According to Catiora and Ghouri International Marketing can be defined as the ‘performance of business that directShow MoreRelatedMarketing Segmentation of Tata Nano in India and Its Targeting and Positioning Strategy.1017 Words   |  5 PagesPositioning, Targeting: A case of Tata Nano in India EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Targeting and positioning strategy of Tata Nano and recommendations for the company are given. INTRODUCTION: BACKGROUND: According to Howard and Sheth (1969, p. 70), â€Å"market segmentation depends on the idea that the company should segment or divide the market in such a way as to achieve sets of buyers† Historically sellers were engaged in mass marketing. They were into the mass production, massRead MoreAnalysis Of Business Studies : A Practical Guide Essay736 Words   |  3 Pages References Ghauri, P. and Grà ¸nhaug, K. (2005) Analysis Methods in Business Studies: A Practical Guide (3rd end). Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Gill, J. and Johnson, P. (2002), Analysis Methods for Managers, 3rd End, London: Paul Chapman Gaffe, M. (2008), Business communication, activity and product, Mason, OH: South- Western Engage Learning. Hellenes, S. (2010), Global marketing, London: Pearson apprenticeship limited Johnson, P. and Clark, M. (2006), mapping the terrain:Read MoreStrategic Planning, Budgeting And Forecasting847 Words   |  4 Pagesprogression throughout leadership career spanning across sales, marketing, strategy and finance functions within large and small corporations. Driver for operational and financial efficiency who establishes core metrics that optimize team performance and maximize ROI across organizational functions. ________________________________________ CORE COMPETENCIES ï‚ § Strategic Planning, Budgeting Forecasting ï‚ § Financial Planning and Analysis ï‚ § PL Ownership Management ï‚ § Trade Promotion ROI OptimizationRead MoreBright Light Innovation Case Analysis1730 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Critical Issues Bright Light Innovations SWOT Analysis Strengths A group of professional members of Colorado State University excited about developing and marketing the product The Starlight Stove consumes 50 to 70 percent less fuel than regular stoves The stove generates electricity from a thermoelectric generator. Competitors do not offer the same features as the Starlight Stove. Increase household income because Starlight Stoves allows families to focus more on earning more money rather thanRead MoreTBS 920 International Business Strategy :Nokia India Country Strategy1498 Words   |  6 PagesTBS 920 – International Business Strategy 1 Curriculum and Business Profile †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Company profile Guest country profile Economic, Cultural and Political Analysis Technological Analysis Entering and functional strategies Marketing Strategy of Nokia in India SWOT PESTEL analysis Recommendations References 2 Company profile †¢ Formed in 1865 by mining engineer Fredrik Idestam in a village named Nokia in Southwestern Finland †¢ First business was in woodRead MoreAnalysis Of The Competing Forms For Bsnl1369 Words   |  6 PagesCOMPETITOR ANALYSIS An analysis of the competing forms for BSNL is essential to learn more about the industry performance, and only after learning about the industry will we be able to gauge whether the problems faced by BSNL can be internally managed or are market pervasive. We’ll be looking at its 5 major players here: MTNL, Tata Communications, Bharti Airtel, Idea Cellular, Reliance Communication. We start by looking at the truncated PLs of BSNL’s Industry Peers to get an idea how they haveRead MoreDevelopment And Implementation Of The Organizational Strategy1573 Words   |  7 Pagesservice offerings. The company’s core strategy in operational excellence is process-oriented. Based on my interview with VP-customer service, I found out that IGT uses the P-O-L-C framework for strategic management. Henry Fayol was the one who identified four main functions in management. He called this â€Å"P-O-L-C framework. P-O-L-C stands for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. The first function is planning – process of ideation for performance. Organizing is the process of arranging ofRead MorePurpose of a SWOT Analysis1254 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 1 The Purpose of a SWOT Analysis Charles Anderson Joyner III Grantham University PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 2 Abstract Every business to include the largest ones that control their areas of industry--has a limited supply of manpower, productionRead MoreNike Marketing Strategy in India2431 Words   |  10 PagesWrexham, UK 15th November, 2012 To, The Marketing Director Nike, UK Subject: A study of changes in the Sportswear market in India in the past decade with focus on footwear sector. Analysis and suggestion about the marketing techniques that need to be implemented for the launch of a new product. The study also includes formulating a Pricing strategy and various promotional measures to be opted by Nike. In today s competitive market, companies always try to introduce differentRead MoreCulture Mistakes by Pizza Hut1311 Words   |  6 Pages(Movahedi et al., 2009, defining supply chain management, evolution of supply chain studies Lambert, 2008) mentioned by Cooper et. al., 1997 Enclyclopedia of e-commerce (2009), definition of supply chain management 2007 – Springer; J Oleskow, M Fertsch, P Golinska, data mining as the efficient tool for the effective supply chain integration LIU.,F; study and explore the supply chain base on CRM, 10 Mar 2011   Tseng, D. S., Cox, E., Plane, M. B. and Hla, K. M. (2001), Efficacy of Patient, 20 Dec 2001

Cargo Vessel Size Classifications

Cargo shipping is a low-margin business model that requires vessels to be fully loaded in order to sustain profitable operations. When a ship is in the design phase its almost always structured in a specific classification of naval architecture and built to serve a specific route or purpose. Measuring Terminology Vessels built to pass through specific bottlenecks while carrying the maximum amount of cargo are termed â€Å"max.† (For example, freighters designed to pass through the Panama Canal are called Panamax.) This means the ship will fit into a minimum bounding box that matches the dimensions of the smallest locks in the canal. Bounding boxes are measured three-dimensionally. In addition to maximum length and width, the measurements include areas underwater and above the deck. In maritime-specific cases, the dimensions of a bounding box have some different but still familiar names: Draft is the measurement from the surface of the water to the bottom.The beam is the width of a vessel at its widest point.Length is measured as the overall length of a ship, however, in some cases, maximum dimensions might take into consideration the length at the waterline which can differ significantly from length overall (LOA) due to the deadrise of the hull.Air Draft is the measure of the maximum height above the waterline of any structure on the ship.Gross Tonnage (GT) and Dead Weight Tonnage (DWT), while thought by many to be measures of weight, are more accurately described as measures of the volume of a vessel’s hull. Weight only factors in when an equivalent weight of water displaced by the hull must also be expressed. Ship Size Classification Definitions Most of these definitions pertain to cargo vessels but they can be applied to any kind of ship, including military and cruise ships. Aframax—This classification almost always refers to oil tankers, although its occasionally applied to other bulk commodities. These vessels serve oil-producing areas with limited port resources or where man-made canals lead to terminals that load raw petroleum products. The size limitations in this class are few. The main restriction is the beam of the vessel, which in this case cannot exceed 32.3 Meters or 106 feet. The tonnage of an Aframax is approximately 120,000 DWT. Capesize—This is an example in which the naming scheme varies but the sizing concept is the same. Capesize vessels are large bulk carriers and tankers that get their name from the route they must take to bypass the Suez Canal. Depending on the ships final destination, this route takes them past the Cape of Good Hope in Africa or Cape Horn of South America. A Capesize ship is limited by the depth of the Suez Canal which is currently 62 feet or about 19 meters. The displacement of these vessels can range from 150,000 to as much as 400,000 DWT. The soft geology of the region has allowed the canal to be dredged to a greater depth since it was first built, and its possible the canal will be dredged again in the future. As a result, the maximum draft limit of classification may change as well. Chinamax—The Chinamax classification is determined by the size of port facilities rather than by physical obstructions or limitations associated with a specific waterway. As a result, the term is not only applied to ships, but also to port facilities themselves. Ports that can accommodate these very large vessels are referred to as Chinamax compatible, whether or not theyre anywhere near China. They must meet the draft requirements of dry bulk carriers in the 350,000 to 400,000 DWT range while not exceeding 24 meters or 79 feet of draft, 65 meters or 213 feet of beam, and 360 meters or 1,180 feet of overall length. Malaccamax—For naval architects designing this class of ship, the main restriction is the draft of the vessel. The Strait of Malacca has a depth of 25 meters or 82 feet so ships of this class must not exceed that depth at the lowest point of the tidal cycle. Vessels serving this route can gain capacity in the design phase by increasing beam and length at the waterline in order to carry a greater capacity in a limited draft situation. Panamax—Panamax was once the most commonly recognized ship classification due to its derivation from the world-famous Panama Canal. Panamax size limitations are 294 meters or 965 feet in length, 32 meters or 106 feet of beam, 12 meters or 39.5 feet of draft, and 58 meters or 190 feet of air draft so vessels can pass under the Bridge of the Americas. The Panama Canal opened in 1914. By 1930, there were already plans to enlarge the locks to allow the passage of larger vessels. In 2014, construction for a third larger set of locks that went into operations in 2016, ushered in a new class of vessels called New Panamax. New (Neo) Panamax—New Panamax has size limitations of 366 meters or 1,200 feet in overall length, 49 meters or about 160 feet of beam, and a draft of 15 meters or 50 feet. The air draft remains the same to accommodate passage under the Bridge of the Americas, which is now the main limiting factor for large vessels passing through the canal. Seawaymax—This class of vessels is designed to achieve the maximum size for passage through the Saint Lawrence Seaway inbound or outbound from the Great Lakes system. The locks of the Seaway are the limiting factor in this classification. The Saint Lawrence can accommodate ships no larger than 225.5 meters or 740 feet of overall length, about 24 meters or 78 feet of beam, about eight meters or 26 feet of draft, and an air draft of 35.5 meters or 116 feet above the water. Larger vessels that operate on the Great Lakes are unable to reach the sea due to a bottleneck at the locks. Suezmax—The dimensions of the Suez Canal are the limiting factor for the size of ships in this class. Since there are no locks along the one-hundred-plus miles of the canal, the only limitations are draft and air draft. The canal has a useful draft of 19 meters or 62 feet. Vessels are limited by the height of the Suez Canal Bridge that has a clearance of 68 meters or 223 feet. Supermax/Handymax—Once again this class of ships is not restricted by a specific set of locks or bridges, but instead, it refers to cargo capacity and the ability to use ports. Ports are often designated to be Supermax or Handymax compatible. As the name implies, Supermax is the largest of the vessel classifications, with a size of around 50,000 to 60,000 DWT and can be as long as 200 meters or 656 feet. Handymax vessels are slightly smaller and have a displacement of 40,000 to 50,000 DWT. Such ships are usually at least 150 meters or 492 feet. Source Maritime Connector Website